Ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwikora nubushyuhe bwikirere

Gushyigikirwa nitsinda ryitumanaho ryateye imbere kandi rifite ubuhanga, turashobora kuguha ubufasha bwa tekiniki kubicuruzwa mbere yo kugurisha & nyuma yo kugurisha kubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwubutaka bwa Automatic nubushyuhe bwikirere, Twishimiye cyane ibibazo byose byabajijwe kuva murugo rwawe no mumahanga kugeza gufatanya natwe, kandi dutegereje inzandiko zawe.
Gushyigikirwa nitsinda ryikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kandi rifite ubuhanga, turashobora kuguha inkunga ya tekiniki mbere yo kugurisha & nyuma yo kugurishaSisitemu y'Ubugenzuzi Bwubwenge na Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, Twisunze intego yacu ya "Komeza neza ubuziranenge na serivisi, Guhaza abakiriya", Turerekana rero abakiriya bacu ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi nziza.Menya neza ko wumva udashaka kutumenyesha amakuru yandi.

Ubushuhe bw'ubutaka:
Ubwoko bwa voltage (0 ～ 5V ibisohoka):
R = V / 5 × 100%
(R nigiciro cyubutaka bwubutaka na V nigisohoka voltage agaciro (V))
Ubwoko bwa none (4 ～ 20mA ibisohoka):
R = (I-4) / 16 × 100%
(R nigiciro cyubutaka bwubutaka, Ninjye usohoka agaciro (mA))

Ubushyuhe bwubutaka:
Ubwoko bwa voltage (0 ～ 5V ibisohoka):
T = V / 5 × 70-20
.
Ubwoko bwa none (4 ～ 20mA)
T = (I-4) / 16 × 70 -20
.

1.Niba ufite ibikoresho byikirere byakozwe nisosiyete, huza byimazeyo sensor nu murongo uhuye na sitasiyo yikirere ukoresheje umurongo wa sensor;

2. Niba imiyoboro yaguzwe ukwayo, umurongo ujyanye numurongo wohereza ni:

Umuyoboro wa transmitter hamwe nibisohoka wiring:

Wiring ya voltage isohoka muburyo

Wiring kubisohoka ubu

Ibipimo

Ingano ya Sensor

1.Imiterere y'uruhererekane
Amakuru bits 8 bits
Hagarika bit 1 cyangwa 2
Reba Umubare
Igipimo cya Baud 9600 Intera itumanaho byibuze 1000m
2.Imiterere y'itumanaho
[1] Andika aderesi yibikoresho
Kohereza: 00 10 Adresse CRC (5 bytes)
Garuka: 00 10 CRC (4 bytes)
Icyitonderwa: 1. Aderesi ya bito yo gusoma no kwandika adresse igomba kuba 00. 2. Adresse ni 1 byte naho intera ni 0-255.
Urugero: Kohereza 00 10 01 BD C0
Garuka 00 10 00 7C
[2] Soma aderesi yibikoresho
Kohereza: 00 20 CRC (4 bytes)
Garuka: 00 20 Adresse CRC (5 bytes)
Ibisobanuro: Adresse ni 1 byte, intera ni 0-255
Kurugero: Kohereza 00 20 00 68
Garuka 00 20 01 A9 C0
[3] Soma amakuru nyayo
Kohereza: Aderesi 03 00 00 00 02 XX XX
Icyitonderwa: nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo

Garuka: Adresse 03 04 XX XX XX XX YY YY
Icyitonderwa

Kubara code ya CRC:
1.Kwiyandikisha mbere ya 16-bit ni FFFF muri hexadecimal (ni ukuvuga, bose ni 1).Hamagara iyi rejisitiri igitabo cya CRC.
2.XOR amakuru yambere 8-biti hamwe na bito yo hasi ya 16-biti ya CRC hanyuma ushire ibisubizo mubitabo bya CRC.
3.Hindura ibiri muri rejisitiri iburyo na bito imwe (werekeza kuri bito), wuzuze bito na 0, hanyuma urebe bito yo hasi.
4.Niba bito bito cyane ari 0: subiramo intambwe ya 3 (ongera uhindure), niba bito bito byingenzi ari 1: igitabo cya CRC ni XORed hamwe na polinomial A001 (1010 0000 0000 0001).
5.Subiramo intambwe 3 na 4 kugeza inshuro 8 iburyo, kugirango amakuru 8-bit yose yatunganijwe.
6.Subiramo intambwe ya 2 kugeza kuri 5 yo gutunganya amakuru 8-bitaha.
7.CRC kwiyandikisha amaherezo yabonetse ni code ya CRC.
8.Iyo CRC ibisubizo ishyizwe mumakuru yamakuru, hejuru na bito bito birahanahana, kandi bito ni mbere.

Huza sensor ukurikije amabwiriza yuburyo bwo gukoresha insinga, hanyuma ushyiremo pine ya probe ya sensor mu butaka kugirango upime ubuhehere, hanyuma ufungure ingufu hamwe na kolitori ihinduranya kugirango ubone ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe aho bipimirwa.

1.Nyamuneka reba niba ibipfunyitse bidahwitse kandi urebe niba ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa bihuye no guhitamo.
2.Ntugahuze nimbaraga kuri, hanyuma imbaraga kuri nyuma yo kugenzura insinga.
3.Ntugahindure uko bishakiye ibice cyangwa insinga byagurishijwe mugihe ibicuruzwa biva muruganda.
4.Rukuruzi ni igikoresho gisobanutse.Nyamuneka ntukayisenye wenyine cyangwa ngo ukore hejuru ya sensor hamwe nibintu bikarishye cyangwa amazi yangirika kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibicuruzwa.
5.Nyamuneka komeza icyemezo cyo kugenzura nicyemezo cyo guhuza, hanyuma usubize nibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gusana.

1.Iyo ibisohoka byamenyekanye, kwerekana byerekana ko agaciro ari 0 cyangwa kari kure.Reba niba hari inzitizi ziva mubintu byamahanga.Uwatoraguye ntashobora kubona amakuru neza kubera ibibazo byinsinga.Nyamuneka reba niba insinga ari nziza kandi ihamye;
2. Niba atariyo mpamvu zavuzwe haruguru, nyamuneka hamagara uwagikoze.

Ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe nubushuhe nigisobanuro cyinshi, cyunvikana cyane nubutaka bwubutaka nigikoresho cyo gupima ubushyuhe.Rukuruzi ikoresha ihame rya electromagnetic pulse kugirango ipime dielectric ihoraho yubutaka, kugirango ibone ubutaka nyabwo bwubutaka.Birihuta, byukuri, bihamye kandi byizewe, kandi ntibibasiwe nifumbire hamwe nicyuma cya ion mubutaka. Iki gikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi, amashyamba, geologiya, ubwubatsi nizindi nganda.